Saturday, October 16, 2004
Science and the Tao
I was told many times, that Science and Taoism are very different, almost
opposite ways of perceiving the world. So why is it that the philosophy of
the Tao as well as Buddhist philosophy seems to be so appealing to many
scientists? I think what we have here is a misunderstanding. The word
"science" originates from Latin "scientia" and means nothing else but
knowledge. Now as we all know our old sage Lao Tsu was critical about the
never ending quest for knowledge. My personal impression is that he mainly
means "applied knowledge", the kind of knowledge we use to trick nature and
change the world to out liking. It happens now that the word "Science" was
rarely used, and the profession of "Scientist" did not exist until the 20th
century. People like Humboldt or Einstein, Kant and Planck, Heisenberg,
Schroedinger and Haldane, did not so much perceive themselves as
"Scientists" but as "Natural Philosophers". Now what do we have here? We
have a word that we can joyfully translate as "Lovers of Natural Wisdom".
Couldn't we also say "lovers of the Tao"? But to my utter dismay these
elders and sages of science are a severely threatened species, and it is not
likely that many new members of this rare breed will appear. A love for
natures wisdom, a love for the Tao, is nothing that is paid well, nothing
that is tolerated on a résumé, nothing that is required by college
examination boards. Current scientists have become little more than
technical personnel employed for military or profit purposes. But if we talk
to some of the old scientists or read through their late writings, we
realize that the thought worlds of a Freeman Dyson, a late Carl Sagan, a
Carl Friedrich v. Weizsäcker or a James Lovelock have more in common with
Taoism, than with the so called "modern" western ways. Not bound by nations
or ideologies, they are our elders, and we should maybe sometimes listen to
what they have to say - for example in the 1992 "Warning to the World" that
was signed by the worlds 1500 senior scholars. We should keep in mind that i
n principle both - Science and Taoism - are originally concerned with the
real word as it is. Modern (especially industrial) scientists unfortunately
often forget that the real world does not only consist of data and
technology.
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